🚗 Complete Guide to DSG Gearboxes: DQ200, DQ250, DQ381, DQ400e, DQ500, DL501 + 8-speed DSG (DL382-8, DL800)

The DSG / S-Tronic gearboxes from the VAG group (Volkswagen, Audi, Seat/Cupra, Skoda) offer ultra-fast shifts ⚡ and an excellent comfort/performance balance. This guide details each reference (operation, reliability, maintenance, oils, compatibilities, TCU tuning) and includes the latest 8-speed DSG units.

🔎 What is a DSG gearbox?

The DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) is a dual-clutch transmission. Thanks to two shafts (even/odd), it enables near-instantaneous gear changes 🚀, combining the responsiveness of a manual with the smoothness of an automatic.

⚙️ The main families

  • Dry clutch ➝ lighter/more efficient, modest torque (e.g., DQ200).
  • Wet clutch ➝ oil-cooled, handles high torque (e.g., DQ250, DQ381, DQ500, DL501 and the 8-speed DSGs).

📋 Detailed sheets of the main DSG gearboxes

⚠️ For all DSG gearboxes: fluid change every 60,000 km or at most 2–3 years. OEM oils are available on quote via email 📧.

🔸 DQ200 — 7-speed dry

~250 Nm • small TSI/TDI • ⚠️ fragile on long trips.
Maintenance: 60,000 km / 2–3 years (oil + mechatronics).

🔸 DQ250 — 6-speed wet

~350 Nm • Golf GTI, A3, Octavia RS • ✅ robust.
Maintenance: 60,000 km (G 052 182 oil + filter).

🔸 DQ381 — 7-speed wet

~420 Nm • Golf R, S3, Cupra • ✅ very reliable.
Maintenance: 60,000 km (G 052 529 oil + filter).

🔸 DQ400e — Hybrid

~400 Nm • Golf GTE, A3 e-tron • ⚠️ complex.
Maintenance: 60,000 km (OEM PHEV-specific oil).

🔸 DQ500 — 7-speed reinforced

~600 Nm • RS3, TT RS, Tiguan R • 💪 ultra strong.
Maintenance: 60,000 km (G 052 182 oil + filter).

🔸 DL501 — 7-speed longitudinal

~550 Nm • A4, A6, Q5 • ⚠️ mechatronics sensitive if maintenance is neglected.
Maintenance: 60,000 km (G 052 529 oil + strainer).

🆕 DL382-8 — 8-speed DSG

~500 Nm • A6, A7, Q7 • ✅ very good feedback.
Maintenance: 60,000 km (OEM G 052 529 oil).

🆕 DL800 — 8-speed high performance

~1000 Nm • RS6, RS7, Urus • 💪 built for big torque.
Maintenance: 60,000 km (specific OEM oil).

📊 DSG comparison table

Gearbox Speeds Type Torque Applications Maintenance Oil Reliability
DQ200 7 Dry ~250 Nm Polo, Golf 1.4 60,000 km / 2–3 years Specific OEM ⚠️ fragile
DQ250 6 Wet ~350 Nm Golf GTI, A3 60,000 km VW G 052 182 ✅ solid
DQ381 7 Wet ~420 Nm Golf R, S3 60,000 km VW G 052 529 ✅ reliable
DQ400e 7 Hybrid ~400 Nm GTE, e-tron 60,000 km OEM PHEV oil ⚠️ complex
DQ500 7 Wet ~600 Nm RS3, TT RS 60,000 km VW G 052 182 💪 robust
DL501 7 Wet ~550 Nm A4, A6, Q5 60,000 km VW G 052 529 ⚠️ sensitive
DL382-8 8 Wet ~500 Nm A6, Q7 60,000 km VW G 052 529 ✅ reliable
DL800 8 High-perf wet ~1000 Nm RS6, Urus 60,000 km OEM oil 💪 very robust

🛠️ Maintenance & tuning (TCU)

✅ Fluid service (oil + filter) every 60,000 km or 2–3 years = the key to longevity.

⚡ With an engine remap, a TCU remap is recommended for reliability and performance.

❓ FAQ

How often should a DSG be serviced?

All DSGs ➝ every 60,000 km or 2–3 years max.

What happens if I skip the service?

Jerks, clutch slip, overheating, premature wear ⚠️.

Can I use a generic oil?

No ❌. Only OEM manufacturer oils are safe (available on request 📧).

Which DSG is the most reliable?

DQ500 and DL800 are the toughest; DQ200 is the most fragile.

Is the 8-speed DSG better?

✅ Yes—more efficient and modern—but maintenance is the same: 60,000 km / 2–3 years.

📩 OEM oils & contact

We supply OEM (VW/Audi) oils for all DSG gearboxes
➝ available on request via the website’s contact page.

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